Dryopithecus is more similar to

(1) Ape

(2) Gorilla

(3) Chimpanzee

(4) Man

Features of Dryopithecus

1. Time Period: Lived between 23 million and 8 million years ago.
2. Habitat: Primarily arboreal, found in both rainforests and open woodlands.
3. Size: Varied, ranging from the size of gibbons to that of gorillas.
4. Dentition: Had diastema, large teeth, and interlocking canines.
5. Cusp Pattern: Exhibited the Y-5 molar pattern.
6. Limbs: Showed a mix of ape and monkey characteristics.
7. Ape-Simian Shelf: Indications suggest a connection to modern apes.

Walker and Tifford estimated its cranial capacity at around 167 cubic centimetres, suggesting that the brain size of Dryopithecus was larger than that of monkeys relative to body size. The presence of a frontal sinus indicates a link to both humans and African apes.

Early Dryopithecus fossils, first definitively found in 1856, were primarily teeth. Since then, discoveries of crania and long bones have significantly improved our understanding of this genus and scientifically supported earlier conclusions.

Dryopithecus is considered a likely ancestor of both modern humans and apes, highlighting its importance in the study of human evolution.

The correct option is 4. Man