Q.

During cardiac cycle, passive ventricular filling occurs during

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a

joint diastole

b

atrial systole

c

ventricular systole

d

isovolumetric contraction

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

During cardiac cycle, passive ventricular filling occurs during joint diastole.

During the joint diastole, the ventricles continue to relax, the pressure falls quickly. When ventricular pressure drops below atrial pressure, the AV valves open, and ventricular filling begins. The major part of ventricular filling occurs just after the AV valves open. Blood that has been flowing into and building up in the atria during ventricular systole then rushes rapidly into the ventricles. At the end of the relaxation period, the ventricles are about threequarters full.

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