Q.

During the discharge of lead storage battery, weight of PbSO4 obtained at cathode involving  of 1F of electricity is(At.Wt of Pb = 208)

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a

608g

b

304 g

c

152g

d

456g

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given:

  • Reaction at cathode: Pb2+ + SO42- → PbSO4
  • 1 mole of PbSO4 is produced by 2 moles of electrons (i.e., 2 Faradays of electricity).
  • Atomic weight of Pb = 208, molecular weight of PbSO4 = 208 + 32 + 4(16) = 304 g.

For 1 Faraday:

Since 2 Faradays produce 1 mole of PbSO4, 1 Faraday produces 0.5 moles of PbSO4.

Weight of PbSO4 for 1 Faraday:

Weight = 0.5 × Molecular weight of PbSO4 = 0.5 × 304 = 152 g.

Final Answer

The weight of PbSO4 obtained at the cathode is 152 g

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