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Q.

During the electrolysis of aqueous solution of the following, molarity of the solution increases without changing the chemical composition

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a

NaCl

b

HCl

c

CuSO4

d

H2SO4

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

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  • When aqueous solution of H2SO4 is electrolyzed, the electrolytic reactions are ,
  • At cathode:2H++e-H2 At anode:H2O 2H+   +12O2+2e-
  • Hence, moles  of H2SO4 remains same .
  • As the electrolytic process decomposes the water , the moles of water decreases.
  • Therefore, molarity of H2SO4 increases. 
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