During which months do farmers grow mustard in India?

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Detailed Solution

Rabi Crops

Season: Rabi crops are known as winter crops.
Sowing Time: Sown in October–November.
Harvesting Time: Harvested in the spring season.
Requirements: They are generally grown in dry areas and require regular irrigation.
Examples: Wheat, barley, oats, pulses, mustard, and linseed.

Kharif Crops

Season: Kharif crops are linked to the monsoon season in India.
Sowing Time: Sown with the onset of monsoon rains, varying by region.
Harvesting Time: Harvesting begins from the third week of September to October (exact dates vary regionally).
Requirements: They need adequate rainfall, and yield depends on the time and amount of rain.
Examples: Paddy (rice), maize, bajra, jowar, etc.

Cash Crops

Definition: Crops grown specifically for sale and profit, not for the farmer’s own consumption.
Difference: They are distinguished from subsistence crops, which are grown to feed the farmer’s family or livestock.

Zaid Crops

Season: Zaid crops are summer crops.
Growing Period: Between March and June.
Requirements: Require hot, dry weather during their growth period and longer daylight hours for flowering.
Examples: Watermelon, cucumber, muskmelon, fodder crops, etc.

Final Answer

The correct answer is: Rabi crops are sown in the months of October–November.

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