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Q.

Each situation in Column-I gives graph of a particle moving in circular path. The variables ω,θ and t represent angular speed (at any time t), angular displacement (in time t) and time respectively. Column-II gives certain resulting interpretation.

Column 1Column 2

(A)  

Question Image
P) Angular acceleration of particle is uniform

(B)

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Q) Angular acceleration of particle is non-uniform

(C)

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R) Angular acceleration of particle is directly 
proportional to t

(D)

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S) Angular acceleration of particle is directly
proportional to θ
 T) Angular acceleration of particle is directly
proportional to slope of the curve.
  

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a

AQ,S; BP,T; CQ,R; DP,T

b

AQ,S; BP,T; CQ,S; DQ,R

c

AQ,S; BP,T; CP,T; DQ,R

d

AP,T; BQ,S; CP,T; DQ,R

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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From graph (A) ω=kθ

where k is positive constant

Angular acceleration=ωdωdθ=kθ×k=k2θ

Angular acceleration is non-uniform and directly proportional to θ      

Aq,s

From graph   (B) ω2=kθ

Differentiating both sides with respect to θ.

2ωdωdθ=k (or) ωdωdθ=k2

k is slope of curve hence angular acceleration is uniform. Bpt

From graph  (C) ω=kt

Angular acceleration  =dωdt=k

k is slope of curve hence angular acceleration is uniform. Cpt

From graph   (D) ω=kt2

Angular acceleration  =dωdt=2kt

k  is slope of curve hence angular acceleration is non-uniform and directly proportional to
t. Slope of the curve is constant (can be seen  

in given graph) but α=dωdt=2kt  increasing with time.  Dqr

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