Q.

Each unit square of a 3 by 3 unit grid is to be cloured either green or blue for each square, either colour is equally likely. If the probability of obtaining a grid that does not have any 2 by 2 green square is  pq , where  p, q  N  and  p, q   are coprime, then the value of  |p  q |

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answer is 95.

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Detailed Solution

Let  A1,A2,A3,A4  be events that left top corner, right top corner, left bottom corner, right bottom corner square is coloured green and is part of  2×2  square with all faces green, respectively. By principle of inclusion and exclusion  P(A1 A2A3A4)=95512 P(A1c A2c A3c A4c)=417512
  so   |pq|=95

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Each unit square of a 3 by 3 unit grid is to be cloured either green or blue for each square, either colour is equally likely. If the probability of obtaining a grid that does not have any 2 by 2 green square is  pq , where  p, q ∈ N  and  p, q   are coprime, then the value of  |p − q |