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Q.

EAl3+/Alo=1.66 V and ETl3+/Tlo=1.26 V. Then which of the following statements is correct ?

a) Aluminium has high tendency to form Al3+ ions in aqueous solution.

b) Tl3+ is unstable in aqueous solution

c) Tl3+ is a powerful oxidizing agent

d) Al is a powerful reducing agent

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a

Only a, b

b

Only a, c, d

c

a, b, c and d

d

Only c, d

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Al3+(aq) ions are produced by two half-cell reactions at standard electrode potentials, whereas Tl3+ is not only unstable in solution but also a strong oxidizer. Tl+ is therefore more soluble than Tl3+. Aluminium is more electropositive than thallium because it can easily produce +3 ions.

Therefore, the correct option is (D).

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