Q.

Effective nuclear charge by a 3d electron of Nickel atom (Z = 28)

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answer is 7.55.

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Detailed Solution

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The expression for the effective nuclear charge Z is
Z=Z−S
Here, Z is the nuclear charge and S is the shielding constant.
For nickel Z=28 and S=20.45
Hence, Z=Z−S=28−20.45=7.55
Hence, the effective nuclear charge for Nickel atom is 7.55.

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