Element with atomic number 52 belongs to

The element having atomic number 52 is tellurium. The chemical symbol for tellurium is Te. The electronic configuration of the element tellurium is :

$1{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{s}}^{2}2{\mathrm{p}}^{6}3{\mathrm{s}}^{2}3{\mathrm{p}}^{6}4{\mathrm{s}}^{2}3{\mathrm{d}}^{10}4{\mathrm{p}}^{6}5{\mathrm{s}}^{2}4{\mathrm{d}}^{10}5{\mathrm{p}}^4$

As the valence shell of the element tellurium is 5p, it belongs to the p-block of the periodic table.

Thus, the element having atomic number 52 belongs to the p-block. 

The element with atomic number 52 is Tellurium (Te).

• Tellurium belongs to the p-block of the periodic table. It is found in Group 16 (the chalcogen group), which also includes oxygen, sulfur, selenium, and polonium.
• The p-block elements are characterized by having their outermost electrons in p-orbitals.

Why Not Other Options?

• Option A (s-block): The s-block elements are found in Groups 1 and 2 (alkali metals and alkaline earth metals), and their atomic numbers are much lower than that of tellurium (52).
• Option C (d-block): The d-block elements are the transition metals, which are found in the middle section of the periodic table. Tellurium, with atomic number 52, does not belong to this category.
• Option D (f-block): The f-block elements are typically the lanthanides and actinides, which have atomic numbers much higher than 52.

Unique Characteristics of Tellurium:

• Tellurium is a metalloid, meaning it has properties of both metals and non-metals.
• It is a semiconductor and has uses in electronics and solar cells.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B (p-block), as Tellurium (atomic number 52) belongs to the p-block of the periodic table.

Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.