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Q.

English was made as an official language of India under which of the following Governor-General/Viceroy?

  1. William Bentinck
  2. Lord Curzon
  3. Lord Rippon
  4. Lord Mountbatten

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Detailed Solution

English was introduced as an official language of India during the time of Lord Bentinck, who served as Governor-General from 1828 to 1835. Guided by Macaulay’s Minute on Education (1835), his administration decided that English would be the medium for higher education, administration, and law.

This decision changed India’s educational and administrative landscape, replacing Persian in official work and encouraging the growth of English schools and colleges. The move was seen as a way to create a class of educated Indians who could assist in governance and also connect with the Western world.

Thus, under Lord Bentinck, English was not just introduced but established as a tool of governance, education, and social transformation in colonial India.

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