Q.

Estimate the distance for which ray optics a good approximation for an aperture of 4 mm and the wavelength is 400 nm. (or) Calculate the distance a beam of light of wavelength 400 nm can travel without significant broadening, if the aperture is 4 mm wide.
 Hint :ZF=a2λ

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a

40m

b

10mm

c

4×10–3m

d

100 nm

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

ZF=a2λ; Fresnel distance, ZF=16×106400×109ZF=40 m

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