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Q.

Examine the following pairs that give the level of government in India and the powers of the government at that level to make laws on the subjects mentioned against each. Which of the following pairs is not correctly matched?


Matrix:


 

Column I

 

Column II

(a)

Central Government

(i)

Union List

(b)

State Government

(ii)

Residuary subjects

(c)

Central Government

(iii)

Subjects associated with the Union Territories

(d)

Central and State Governments

(iv)

Concurrent List


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a

a-i

b

b-ii

c

c-iii

d

d-iv 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

State governments cannot legislate on residuary subjects. Only the Central government can do so.
The Constitution of India prescribes three lists of subjects over which the Central government and the state government of India have the power to legislate. They are the Union List, State, and Concurrent List. The Central government has the power to legislate on the union list and subjects associated with union territories. The State Government has the authority to legislate on State List. Both the central government and the state governments have the power to legislate on the subjects in the Concurrent List. The Constitution also gives power to the Union government to legislate on residuary subjects which do not come under any of the three lists.
  
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