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Q.

Examine the following structure.
CH3-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2   and  CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH3

which of the following correctly characterizes this structure?

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a

Functional isomer 

b

Chain isomer

c

Position Isomer

d

Geometrical isomer

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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Isomerism refers to two or more compounds that share the same chemical formula but have different structures and characteristics. 

The two types of isomerism are constitutional and stereoisomerism. 

Position isomerism can be seen in the two provided structures, Pent-1-ene and Pent-2-ene. 

Position isomerism is a property that occurs when distinct compounds from the same homologous series share the same chemical formula and carbon skeleton display.

  CH3-CH2-CH2-CH=CH2Pent-1-ene 

 

  CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH3Pent-2-ene             

 

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