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Q.

Explain different types of decomposition reaction

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Detailed Solution

There are three main types of decomposition reactions: thermal, electrolytic, and photodecomposition.

1. Thermal decomposition

A compound breaks down when heated. Example: Calcium carbonate → Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide.

2. Electrolytic decomposition

A compound splits when electricity passes through it. Example: Water → Hydrogen + Oxygen.

3. Photodecomposition

A compound breaks down in the presence of light. Example: Silver chloride → Silver + Chlorine.

TypeCauseExample
ThermalHeatCaCO₃ → CaO + CO₂
ElectrolyticElectricity2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
PhotoLightAgCl → Ag + Cl₂

These reactions are important in industries such as cement, electrolysis, and photography.

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Explain different types of decomposition reaction