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Q.

Explain some of the modifications of leaves found in plants

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Detailed Solution

Leaves in some plants are modified to perform special functions such as protection, storage, climbing, and food production.

Main Types of Leaf Modifications

TypeExampleFunction
TendrilsPea plantHelps in climbing and support.
SpinesCactusProtects plant from animals and reduces water loss.
Storage leavesOnion, AloeStores water and food.
Pitcher leavesPitcher plantTraps and digests insects.
PhyllodeAustralian AcaciaFlattened petiole performs photosynthesis.
  • In desert plants, leaves become spines to prevent water loss.
  • In climbing plants, leaves become tendrils for support.
  • In insectivorous plants, leaves capture and digest insects for nutrients.

Importance

These modifications help plants adapt to different environments and improve survival under extreme conditions like drought or poor soil.

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