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Q.

Explain the change of state from gas to liquid?

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Detailed Solution

The change of state from gas to liquid is called condensation.

Condensation occurs when gas molecules lose heat energy, move closer together, and turn into a liquid. This process usually happens when a gas cools down below its boiling point.

Steps in Condensation

  1. Gas cools down and loses kinetic energy.
  2. Molecules come closer due to decreased movement.
  3. Intermolecular forces pull them together to form a liquid.

Examples

  • Water vapor turning into dew drops on leaves.
  • Cloud formation from cooling of water vapor.
  • Fog forming on a cold surface.

Importance

Condensation is part of the water cycle and helps in processes like rain formation and water conservation.

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