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Q.

Explain the mechanism of humoral immunity.

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Detailed Solution

  • The immunity mediated by the antibodies of B-cells is called humoral immunity.
  • The antibodies bind to the free antigens and B-cells process them.
  • The processed antigenic fragments are displayed on the membrane of B-cells with the help of class-II MHC molecules.
  • The TH cells recognise them and release the interleukins.
  • Interleukins stimulate B-cells. They divide and form memory cells and plasma cells.
  • Plasma cells release antibodies.
  • Antibodies bind to the antigens.
     
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