Q.

F, Cl, and Br are three elements with 7 valence electrons. which has the largest atomic radius and most reactive element, respectively, among the three elements?

see full answer

Start JEE / NEET / Foundation preparation at rupees 99/day !!

21% of IItians & 23% of AIIMS delhi doctors are from Sri Chaitanya institute !!
An Intiative by Sri Chaitanya

a

Br and F

b

F and Cl

c

Br and Cl

d

Cl and Br 

answer is A.

(Unlock A.I Detailed Solution for FREE)

Ready to Test Your Skills?

Check your Performance Today with our Free Mock Test used by Toppers!

Take Free Test

Detailed Solution

detailed_solution_thumbnail

Explanation:

  • Atomic Radius: Atomic radius increases as you move down a group in the periodic table due to the addition of electron shells. Among fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and bromine (Br), bromine has the largest atomic radius because it is located below chlorine and fluorine in Group 17, resulting in more electron shells and a larger atomic size.
  • Reactivity: Reactivity in halogens decreases down the group. Fluorine is the most reactive because it has the smallest atomic radius, leading to a stronger attraction for electrons and a higher tendency to gain an electron to achieve a stable octet. This increased reactivity is due to fluorine's high electronegativity and effective nuclear charge.

Therefore, among the given options, bromine (Br) has the largest atomic radius, and fluorine (F) is the most reactive element.

The correct answer is a) Br and F.

Watch 3-min video & get full concept clarity
score_test_img

Get Expert Academic Guidance – Connect with a Counselor Today!

whats app icon
F, Cl, and Br are three elements with 7 valence electrons. which has the largest atomic radius and most reactive element, respectively, among the three elements?