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Q.

Factorize the polynomial expression 1+2x+ x 2 , and choose the correct option which represents the factored form correctly.


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a

x1 x1

b

x+2 x1  

c

x+1 x+1

d

x+1 x1

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

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A polynomial expression 1+2x+ x 2 is given and it is asked to determine its factors.
To do so, we will have to use the method of middle-term splitting.
The given expression can be rearranged as follows,
x 2 +2x+1 .
To proceed with the factorization, we first need to find the product of the first and last terms of the given polynomial function, i.e., x 2 ×1= x 2 .
Next, we need to split middle term of the polynomial expression, i.e., 2x as a sum or difference of two terms, such that their product is equal to the product of first and last terms, i.e., x 2 .
x 2 +2x+1 x 2 +x+x+1
Now, we need to group the terms and factor out the common factors, as follows,
x 2 +x + x+1 =x x+1 +1 x+1 = x+1 x+1
So, the factored form of the given polynomial expression is x+1 x+1 .
Hence, the correct option is (2).
 
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