Female figures gave a strong message by exhibiting the[[1]] icons.

Economic
Cultural
Scientific
None of the above

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

Female figures gave a strong message by exhibiting the cultural icons.
The female figures personified a nation and hence became allegories of the nation. Female allegories were invented in the 19th century to represent the nation and portray ideas like liberty, justice, and republic by the French artists. Particular objects and symbols signified them. For example, a red cap and a broken chain were the attributes used to represent liberty. These allegories highlighted the idea of a nation of people and helped people to identify it as a national symbol of unity. The French artists chose Marianne, a popular Christian name for female allegories. Meanwhile, Germania is the allegory of Germany, and the crown of oak leaves symbolised heroism.

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