Ferric oxide reacts with aluminium to produce aluminium oxide and iron. The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is represented as
Fe₂O₃ (s)+ 2Al (s)→ Al₂O₃ (s)+ 2Fe (s)
In the given reaction, the oxidised and reduced elements are

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Fe₂O₃ and Al respectively

Al and Fe₂O₃ respectively

Al₂O₃ and Fe respectively

Fe and Al₂O₃ respectively

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

In a redox reaction, the substance that either gains oxygen or loses hydrogen is oxidised. On the other hand, the substance that loses oxygen or gains hydrogen is reduced.

In the given reaction, aluminium gains oxygen to form aluminium oxide. Hence, aluminium is oxidised. Ferric oxide (Fe₂O₃) loses oxygen to form iron (Fe). Hence, Fe₂O₃ is reduced in the given process.

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