Q.

ΔfG0 at 400 K for substance ‘ S ’  in liquid state and gaseous state are +200.7kcalmol1  and  +203kcalmol1  respectively. Vapour pressure of liquid ‘ S ’ at 400K is approximately equal to  (R=2calK1mol1)

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a

6×102atm

b

1 atm

c

6×103

d

0.1 atm

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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S(l)S(g)Kp=Pvap ΔGReaction0=ΔGF0(Vapour)ΔFG0Liq ΔGreaction0=203200.7=2.3Kcal/mole =2300Cal/mol ΔGreaction0=RTlnKp 2300=2.303×2×400logKp logKp=1.24Kp=10124 =102×100.76=6×102atm lnKp=2.875,log10 Kp=1=1.24 Kp=antilog(1)=0.1atm =102×100.76=6×1012

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