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Q.

Fifteen coupons are numbered 1,2,,15 respectively. Seven coupons are selected at random one at a time with replacement. The probability that the largest number on a selected coupon as 9 is 

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a

none of these 

b

357

c

8157

d

9156

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Let p=the probability that a selected coupon bears number 9.
 p=915=35

                   n= number of coupons drawn with replacement 
and            X=the number of coupons bearing number 9.
Note that X~B(n,p).
Probability that the largest number on the selected coupons does not exceed 9

            =  probability that all the coupons bear number 9
             =P(X=7)=7C7p7=357.

Similarly, probability that largest number on the selected coupon is 8 is 8157. Hence, probability of the required event =3578157.                

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