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Q.

Figure here shows three cases : in all cases the circular path has radius r and straight ones are infinitely long. For same current the magnetic field at the centre P in cases 1, 2, 3 have the ratio

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a

π2+1:π2+1:3π4+12

b

π2:π2:3π412

c

π21:π214:3π4+12

d

π2:π2:3π4

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

For first figure magnetic field at O due to straight part (a),

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Ba=μ04πir 

Magnetic field at O due to circular part (b)

Bb=μ0πi4π 

Magnetic field at O due to straight part (c)

Bc=μ04πir

So, net magnetic field at the centre of first figure,

B1=Bb+BcBa=μ04ππir                  (i)

For second figure, magnetic field at O.due to two straight and one circular part is

Question Image

B2=μ04ππir                                          (ii)

For third figure magnetic field at O due to straight part (a)

Ba=0

Magnetic field at O due to circular part (b)

Bb=μ0(2ππ/2)i4π r

Magnetic field at C due to straight part ( c)

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Bc=μ04πir

So, net magnetic field at centre of third figure

B3=μ04πir3π21                         (iii)

From Eqs. (i), (ii) and (iii), we obtain

B1:B2:B3=π:π:3π21                 =π2:π2:3π412

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