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Q.

Figure shows a siphon, the vessel area is very large compared to cross section of tube. Tube has uniform cross-sectional area, it’s lower end is 5m below the surface of water and upper end of siphon is at height H from water surface. (Density of water = 103kg/m3, atmospheric pressure = 105Pa,g=10m/s2)

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a

Velocity of efflux will be 10m/s, for all values of H.

b

Velocity of efflux will be 10m/s, for H=2m. 

c

If H > 5m the siphon will not work. 

d

As H increases from 1 m to 3m, velocity of efflux decreases.

answer is B, C.

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Detailed Solution

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ϑ=2g×5 (H+5)P0σg

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