Q.

Figure shows graphs between the applied force and the acceleration. Out of these which one is the graph for motion of a body on smooth and rough surfaces?

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a

p and q

b

 r and s

c

q and r

d

p and s

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

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For smooth surface,
Force= Mass×Acceleration
F=Ma 
This is comparable to equation of straight line passing through the origin for rough surface friction is taken into consideration
i.e.., y=mx
F=Ma+μMg ,where μ is a coefficient of friction
This equation is comparable to equation of straight line, not passing through the origin
i.e., y=mx+c 
Hence option (C) is true.
 

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