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Q.

Figure shows Zener diode with a breakdown voltage of 40V connected to 100V DC source with a series resistance RS and a load resistor  RL . Find the output voltage across RS . 

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a

60V

b

30V

c

20V

d

50V

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Break down voltage of zener diode,  V2=40V
input voltage,  V1=100V
As the diode is reverse biased, it will operate in the break down region. Hence output voltage across RL is  VL=VZ=40V
Voltage across  Rs = 100 -40  = 60 V

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