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Q.

Fill in the blanks and choose the correct option:

Milk production in the mammary glands is stimulated by    (i)      secreted by     (ii)    and ejection of milk is stimulated by hormone           (iii)       released from the posterior lobe of pituitary gland

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a

(i) Prolactin; (ii) hypothalamus; (iii) oxytocin

b

(i) Prolactin; (ii) anterior lobe of pituitary; (iii) oxytocin

c

(i) Estrogen; (ii) pituitary; (iii) oxytocin

d

(i) Estrogen; (ii) ovary; (iii) prolactin

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Milk production in the mammary glands is stimulated by prolactin secreted by anterior pituitary gland (adenohypophysis) and ejection of milk is stimulated by hormone oxytocin released from the posterior lobe of pituitary gland.

  • Milk production: The hormone prolactin, which is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland (adenohypophysis), plays a central role in stimulating milk production in the mammary glands. Prolactin promotes the development of mammary gland tissues and the production of milk components.
  • Milk ejection (Letdown reflex): The hormone oxytocin, released from the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland (neurohypophysis), is responsible for stimulating the ejection of milk from the mammary glands. Oxytocin triggers the "letdown reflex," which causes the smooth muscles around the mammary glands to contract, leading to the release of milk.
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