Fill in the blanks and complete the sentence.

[[1]] is basically a seasonal reversal in the wind through the year.

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Detailed Solution

A monsoon is a seasonal reversal in the wind throughout the year. The monsoon climate is prevalent in the Indian subcontinent. The agricultural activities are mainly dependent on the monsoons. The seasonal reversal in the wind direction during a year is called the monsoon. The difference in the heating and cooling of the land and the sea is the main cause of this reversal in wind direction. The monsoon is associated with both wet and dry spells. There is high pressure to the north of the Himalayas, while the Indian Ocean to the south is a low-pressure region. Thus pressure difference causes the reversal in wind direction, forming the southwest monsoons. These winds significantly affect the flora, fauna, and climate of the Indian subcontinent.

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