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Q.

Find out the correct statement of the following.

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a

Recognition sequence for Hind II contains six base pairs. 

b

Restriction endonuclease adds methyl groups to host DNA.

c

Staggered, sticky and cohesive cuts are generated by the activity of Hind II.

d

230 restriction enzymes have been isolated so far.

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Methylase adds methyl groups to host DNA.The first restriction endonuclease–Hind II, whose functioning depended on a specific DNA nucleotide sequence was isolated and characterised five years later. It was found that Hind II always cut DNA molecules at a particular point by recognising a specific sequence of six base pairs. Hind II produces blunt ends. Besides Hind II, today we know more than 900 restriction enzymes that have been isolated from over 230 strains of bacteria each of which recognise different recognition sequences.

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