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Q.

Find relation ____ between x and y such that the point (x,y)  is equidistant from the point (7,1) and (3,5).


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Detailed Solution

It is given that the distance of point (x,y)  from the point (7,1)  and the distance of the point (x,y) from the point(3,5) are equal.
We will first find the distance between the points (x,y)  and (7,1)
 by applying the distance formula.
We know the distance formula is [x2-x12+y2-y12].
To find the distance between (x,y)  and (7,1) , we will replace x1 by x, y1 by y, x2  by 7 and y2  by 1.
Distance of the point (x,y) from (7,1)  = [7-x2+1-y2]
Applying exponents on the bases, we get
⇒ Distance of the point (x,y)  from (7,1) =[49+x2-2×7×x+1+y2-2×1×y]
On simplifying the equation further, we get
⇒ Distance of the point (x,y)  from (7,1)  = [x2+y2-2y-14x+50]
We will apply the same method for finding the distance between (x,y) and (3,5).
We have to find the distance between the points (x,y)  and (3,5). For that, we will replace x1 by x, y1 by y, x2  by 3 and y2  by 5.
Distance of the point (x,y)  from (3,5)  = [3-x2+5-y2]
Applying exponents on the bases, we get
⇒Distance of the point (x,y) from (3,5)=[9+x2-2×3×x+25+y2-2×5×y]
On simplifying the equation further, we get
⇒ Distance of the point (x,y) from (3,5) = [x2+y2-10y-6x+34]
Now, we will equate the distance of point (x,y)  from the point (7,1) with the distance of the point (x,y)  from the point(3,5). Thus,
[x2+y2-2y-14x+50] = [x2+y2-10y-6x+34]
x2+y2-2y-14x+50=x2+y2-10y-6x+34
Taking all the terms to the left hand side, we get
x2+y2-2y-14x+50-(x2+y2-10y-6x+34)=0
Now, we will open the parenthesis and multiply the negative sign to each term. Therefore, we get
x2+y2-2y-14x+50-x2-y2+10y+6x-34=0
On further simplifying the equation, we get
⇒8y−8x+16=0
Taking 8 common from the equation, we get
⇒y−x+2 = 0
This is the required relation between x  and y.
  
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