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Q.

Find the bond order in O2 molecule. 

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answer is 2.

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Detailed Solution

O atom=1s2 2s2 2p4

 Total number of electrons in O2 molecule=2×8=16     

These 16 electrons occupy different molecular orbitals

Electron configuration of O2 molecule

σ1s2σ*1s2σ2s2σ*2s2σ2pz2π2px2=π2py2π*2px1=π*2py1

Bond order is calculated as: Bond order=Electrons in bonding M.O-Electrons in antibonding M.O.2

                      =842=2

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