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Q.

Find the coordinates of the vertex, focus, and the equations of the directrix and axes of the parabolas
i) y2x+4y+5=0  ii) 3x29x+5y2=0  iii) x2+8x+12y+4=0

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Detailed Solution

 i) Given parabola y2x+4y+5=0
y2+4y+44=x5(y+2)2=x5+4(y+2)2=1(x1)
Compare (yk)2=4a(xh)
4a=1 a=14
 Vertex A=(h,k)=(1,2)
 Focus S=(h+a,k)=1+14,2=54,2
Equation of directrix of x - h + a = 0
x1+14=04x4+1=04x3=0
 Equation of axis is yk=0y+2=0
 ii) Given parabola is 3x29x+5y2=0
3x23x=5y+23x322=5y+2+274=5y74x322=53y-74
 Compare  with (xh)2=4a(yk)
4a=53a=512
 Vertex A=(h,k)=32,74  Focus S=(h,ka)=32,74512=32,43  Equation of directrix is yka=0 y74512=06y=13  Equation of axis is xh=0 x32=02x3=0
 iii) Given parabola is x2+8x+12y+4=0 x2+8x+1616+12y+4=0(x+4)2=12y+12=12(y1)  Compare  with (xh)2=4a(yk) 4a=12a=3
 Vertex A=(h,k)=(4,1)  Focus S=(h,ka)=(4,13)=(4,2)  Equation of directrix is yka=0 y13=0y4=0  Equation of axis is xh=0x+4=0

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