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Q.

Find the distance of object from a concave mirror of focal length 10cm so that image size is four times the size of the object.

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a

12.5cm when image is real and 7.5cm when image is virtual

b

7.5cm when image is real and 12.5cm when image is virtual

c

10.5cm when image is real and 9.5cm when image is virtual

d

12cm when image is real and 7cm when image is virtual

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

When image is real:Real image is formed on the same side of the object, i.e. u,v and f all are negative.

So let

            u=-x            v=-4x as  vu=m=4 and    f=-10cm

Substituting in 1v+1u=1f

we have

 1-4x-1x=1-10 54x=110 x=12.5cm

When image is virtual:

In case of a mirror image is virtual, when it is formed behind the mirror, i.e. u and f are negative, while v is positive.

So let

            u=-y            v=+4y  and    f=-10cm

Substituting in 1v+1u=1f

we have

 14y-1y=1-10 34y=110 y=7.5cm

 

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