Q.

Find the length of the chord formed by x2+y2=a2 on the line xcosα+ysinα=p

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Detailed Solution

Equation of the circle is x2+y2=a2
centre c(0,0), r = a
equation of the line is xcosα+ysinα=p
xcosα+ysinαp=0
p = distance from the centre
=|0+0p|cos2α+sin2α=p
 length of the chord =2a2p2

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