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Q.

Find the number of factors of 500

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Detailed Solution

500 has exactly 12 factors. Reason in simple words: To find the number of factors (divisors) of a number, first write its prime factorization. Then add 1 to each exponent and multiply those results. For 500, the prime factorization is 2² × 5³. So the count of factors is (2+1)×(3+1) = 3×4 = 12.

Step-by-step method

  1. Prime factorize 500: 500 = 5 × 100 = 5 × (4 × 25) = 2² × 5³.
  2. Use divisor count formula: If n = pa × qb, then total divisors = (a+1)(b+1).
  3. Apply: (2+1)(3+1) = 3×4 = 12 divisors.

All factors of 500 

The 12 positive factors are: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 125, 250, 500.

Quick checks and tips

  • Even? Yes → divisible by 2.
  • Ends with two zeros? Yes → divisible by 4 and 25, and by 100.
  • Ends in 0? Yes → divisible by 5 and 10.
PatternWhat it means
Ends with 0Divisible by 2 and 5
Ends with 00Divisible by 4, 25, and 100
Sum of digits divisible by 3Divisible by 3 (not the case for 500)
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Find the number of factors of 500