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Q.

Find the quadratic polynomial whose sum and product of the zeroes are 21/8 and
5/16 respectively.

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Detailed Solution

We need to find the quadratic polynomial given that the sum and product of the zeroes are 21/8 and 5/16 respectively
It is known that the quadratic equation can be written as
π‘₯2 βˆ’ (π‘†π‘’π‘š π‘œπ‘“ π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘œπ‘‘π‘ )π‘₯ + (π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘‘π‘’π‘π‘‘ π‘œπ‘“ π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘œπ‘‘π‘ ) = 0. For example, if Ξ± and Ξ² are the roots of a quadratic equation, then the quadratic equation is   2 .
Since it is given that the sum of roots is 21/8  and the product of roots is 5/16 , on substituting
the values, we get the quadratic equation as
π‘₯2 βˆ’ (π‘†π‘’π‘š π‘œπ‘“ π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘œπ‘‘π‘ )π‘₯ + (π‘ƒπ‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘‘π‘’π‘π‘‘ π‘œπ‘“ π‘Ÿπ‘œπ‘œπ‘‘π‘ ) = 0
β‡’ π‘₯2βˆ’ ( 21/8 )π‘₯ +   5/16 = 0

β‡’   1/16[16π‘₯2  βˆ’  42π‘₯  +  5] =  0
β‡’ 16π‘₯2 βˆ’ 42π‘₯ + 5 = 0
Hence, the required quadratic equation is  16π‘₯2 βˆ’ 42π‘₯ + 5 = 0

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