Q.

Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r¯=(6i^+2j^+2k^)+t (i^2j^+2k^) and r¯=(4i^k^)+s(3i^2j^2k^)

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Detailed Solution

Given lines are 

r¯=(6i¯+2j¯+2k¯)+t(i¯2j¯+2k¯)............1

and r¯=(4i¯k¯)+s(3i¯2j¯2k¯)...........2

Eq.(1) passing through the point a¯=6i¯+2j¯+2k¯ and parallel to the vector b¯=i¯2j¯+2k¯ and 

Eq. (2) passing through the point c¯=4i¯k¯ and parallel to the vector d¯=3i¯2j¯2k¯ Now a¯c¯=(6i¯+2j¯+2k¯)(4i¯k¯) 

=10i¯+2j¯+3k¯  and

b¯×d¯=i¯j¯k¯122322

=i¯[4(4)]j¯[2(6)]+k¯[2(6)]

=8i¯+8j¯+4k¯

|b¯×d¯|=(8)2+(8)2+(4)2

=64+64+16=144=12

[a¯c¯b¯d¯]=1023122322

=10[4(4)]2[2(6)]+3[2(6]

=10(8)2(8)+3(4)=108

Shortest distance between the skew lines 

|[a¯c¯b¯d¯]||b¯×d¯|=|108|12=10812=9 units 

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