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Q.

Find the solution of the pair of equations x 10 + y 5 1=0 and  x 8 + y 6 =15. Hence, find λ Hence, find , if y=λx+5 , if .


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a

  the solution of the pair of equation is x=140,y=165 and the value of λ is 1 2 .

b

  the solution of the pair of equation is x=240,y=165 and the value of λ is 1 2 .

c

  the solution of the pair of equation is x=340,y=150 and the value of λ is 1 2 .

d

  the solution of the pair of equation is x=340,y=165 and the value of λ is 1 2 . 

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

Given equations are
x 10 + y 5 1=0 ……………….(1)
x 8 + y 6 =15 ……………..(2)
We know if two fractions are supplied with distinct denominators, multiply one fraction by the denominator of the other in both the numerator and the denominator.
Solve equation (1).
x 10 + y 5 1=0 x 10 + y 5 × 2 2 1× 10 10 =0 x 10 + 2y 10 10 10 =0 x+2y10 10 =0 x+2y10=0 ……………(3)
Now, solve equation (2).
x 8 + y 6 15=0 x 8 × 6 6 + y 6 × 8 8 15× 6 6 × 8 8 =0 6x 48 + 8y 48 15× 48 48 =0 6x 48 + 8y 48 720 48 =0 3x 24 + 4y 24 360 24 =0 3x+4y360=0 ………………(4)
Multiply equation (3) by 3.
3x+6y30=0 ……………(5)
Subtract equation (5) by (4).
3x+6y30 3x+4y360=0 =0 3x+6y303x4y+360=0 6y304y+360=0 2y+330=0 2y=330 y= 330 2 y=165
Substitute the value of y = -165 in equation (5).
3x+6 165 30=0 3x99030=0 3x=1020 x= 1020 3 x=340
Given that the relation between x, y and λ is y=λx+5 .
Substitute values of x= 340 and y= -165 in above equation.
165=λ 340 +5 λ 340 =1655 λ 340 =170 λ= 170 340 λ= 1 2 Hence, the solution of the pair of equation is x=340,y=165 and the value of λ is 1 2 .
The correct option is (4).
 
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