Find the synonym of the underlined word.
By means of a new technique developed in his laboratory, the scientist examined the fossils closely to determine their age.

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answer is D.

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Concept: The word examine means to examine someone or something thoroughly so as to work out their nature or condition.
Let us try and find the synonym of the word examined. we are going to discuss the choices one by one.
Option A, processed
The word process means to perform a series of mechanical or war.
This selection is inaccurate because the word-processed isn't the synonym for the word examined.
Synonyms are- organize, manage.
Option B, cleaned
The word clean means removing dirt or strains. this feature is inaccurate because the word cleaned isn't the synonym for the word examined.
Synonyms are- wash, wipe, clean.
Option C, compared
The word compare means to estimate, measure something. this feature is wrong because the word compared isn't the synonym of the word examined.
Synonyms are- contrast, juxtaposed.
Option D, inspected
The word inspects means observing someone near examine something. this feature is correct. during this sentence, "By means of a replacement technique developed in his laboratory, the scientist examined the fossils closely to work out their age", 'examined' means inspected or investigated.
Hence, option D is the correct answer.