Q.

Find the value of x and y using the equations x5-y5=992 and x-y=2.


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a

x=4,-2,1±-11  and y=2,-4,-1±-11 respectively

b

x=3,-5,2±-11  and y=5,-6,-2±-11 respectively

c

x=10,-2,1--11  and y=6,4,1±-12 respectively

d

x=6,-8,3--11  and y=7,-2,-5±-21 respectively 

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

Given equation,
 x5-y5=992(i) x-y=2(ii) Solving equation (ii), we get
x-y=2
x=y+2(iii) Substituting value of (iii) in equation (i), we get
(y+2)5-y5=992(iv) (y+2)3(y+2)2-y5=992 
y3+8+6y2+12yy2+4+4y-y5=992 
y5+10y4+40y3+80y2+80y+32-y5=992 
10y4+40y3+80y2+80y=960 
y4+4y3+8y2+8y-96=0  From hit and trial method.
Put y = 2
16+32+32+16-96=0 Hence, y − 2 is one of the root of equation.
(y-2)y3+6y2+20y+48=0 Thus y−2 = 0
Also,
y3+6y2+20y+48=0
Put y = −4
-64+96-80+48=0 Hence, y + 4 also a root of equation.
(y+4)y2+2y+12=0 Thus y + 4 = 0
Now in quadratic equation, y2+2y+12=0 from quadratic formula, we get,
 y=-2±4-41122
=-2±-442 y=-1±-11 ……. (iv)
Thus, value of y are,
y=2,-4,-1±-11 Now, we have,
 x=y+2 
So, the values of x at y=2,-4,-1±-11
x=4,-2,1±-11  respectively.
Thus,
Option 2 is correct.
 
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Find the value of x and y using the equations x5-y5=992 and x-y=2.