Q.

Find the values of k, if the lines joining the origin to the points of intersection of the curve 2x2 – 2xy + 3y2 + 2x – y – 1 = 0 and the line x + 2y = k are mutually perpendicular. 

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Detailed Solution

The given curve is 2x22xy+3y2+2xy1=0 ...(1)

And given line is x + 2y = k
x+2yk=1 ...(2)
Let the given curve (1) and the given line (2) intersect at A and B and join OA and OB
By homogenising the curve (1) with the line (2) we get
2x22xy+3y2+2x(1)y(1)1(1)2=02x22xy+3y2+2xx+2ykyx+2yk1x+2yk2=0 2x22xy+3y2+2x2+4xykxy+2y2kx2+4y2+4xyk2=0 2k2x22k2xy+3k2y2+2kx2+4kxykxy2ky2x24y24xy=0 x22k2+2k1+xy2k2+3k4+3k22k4y2=0 (3) 
Now (3) represents the pair of lines OA  ¯,OB¯  
 Since the lines OA¯,OB¯ are perpendicular then a+b=0
 2k2+2k1+3k22k4=05k2=5k2=1k=±1

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