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Q.

Find the values of x1and x2if the distribution's median is 28.5:

Class intervalFrequency (f)
0-105
10-20 x1
20-3020
30-4015
40-50x2
50-605
  f = 60

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a

6,8

b

8,7

c

9,7

d

7,9

answer is A.

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Detailed Solution

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To calculate the median from the following interval data, we must first compute the cumulative frequencies.

Because the class widths are unequal in this case, we don't need to adjust the interval frequencies. We will use the cumulative frequency to find the median class and then apply the formula to find the median of a data set. 

Median =l+n2-c.ff×h

Class IntervalFrequencyCumulative frequency 
0-1055
10-20 x15+x1
20-302025+x1
30-401540+x1
40-50x240+x1+x2
50-60545+x1+x2

Given:-  f=60

x1+x2+45=60

x1+x2=15eq.(i)

Given: - Median =28.5

Using media:- L+N2-Cf×w

Where L is the lower limit of class 20-30

f is the frequency of class 20-30,

w is the width of the class

C is the cumulative frequency of the previous class and N=ΣF L=20,N2=602=30,C=x1+5,w=30-20=10,f=20

 M=20+30-x1+520×10

28.5=20+25-x120×10

8.5=25-x12

x1=8From eq.(i),we gex1+x2=15

8+x2=15

x2=7

 value of x1    &   x2 are 8 and 7 respectively.

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