Q.

Find the voltage across the various elements, i.e., resistance, capacitance and inductance which are in series and having values 1000Ω1μF and 2.0H, respectively. Given emf is V=1002 sin1000t volt .

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a

70.7V ; 70.7V ; 141.4V

b

70.7V ; 141.4V ; 141.4V

c

0.707V ; 1.414V ; 0.707V

d

70.7V ; 70.7V ; 70.7V

answer is B.

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Detailed Solution

The rms value of voltage across the source,

Vrms=10022=100 V

And, ω=1000 rad/s.

Therefore, 

irms=VrmsZ=VrmsR2+(XL~XC)2=VrmsR2+ωL-1ωC2 =100(1000)2+1000×2-11000×1×10-62 =0.0707 A

The current will be same everywhere in the circuit, therefore,

PD across resistor, VR=irmsR=0.0707×1000=70.7V

PD across inductor, VL=irmsXL=0.0707×1000×2=141.4 V and

PD across capacitor, VC=irmsXC=0.0707×11000×1×10-6=70.7 V .

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