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Q.

Find the weight of chlorine gas produced when one ampere current is passed for 15 minutes through molten sodium chloride. (Atomic mass of chlorine= 35.5).

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answer is 0.33.

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Detailed Solution

Time(t) =15minutes=15x60=900 seconds; current=1ampere.

Reaction: Cl1e1/2Cl2 

Eq. wt. of Cl2= At. wt. of Cl/1=35.5/1=35.5. 

Electrochemical equivalent, Z= g.eq.wt. of Cl/96500C=35.5/96500. We know, wt=Zx current in amperes X time in seconds 

=(35.5×1×15×60)/96500)=0.331g

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