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Q.

First, second and third ionization enthalpies of Al(g) are 577,1816 and 2744 kJ/mole. The amount of energy required to convert 6.02 x 1022  gaseous Al atoms into gaseous Al+3 ion is 

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a

5137 kJ

b

51.37 kJ

c

5.137 kJ

d

513.7 kJ

answer is D.

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Detailed Solution

AlAl3++3e-

Energy required to remove three electrons from Al is equal to addition of first, second and third ionization energies of Al. 

energy required = 577 (first ionization energy) + 1816 (second ionization energy) + 2744 (third ionization energy) = 5137 kJ

Energy required for one Al atom is 51376.02×1023

Energy required for given atoms = 6.02×1022×51376.02×1023=513.7 kJ

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