Q.

Fish, amphibians, reptiles and mammals are placed in the same phylum, Chordata, due to common features like:

         I) Presence of notochord

         II) Presence of dorsal, hollow neural system

         III)Presence of dorsal, solid neural system

The correct statements are:

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a

(I) and (II) 

b

(I) and (III)

c

Only (I)

d

Only (III)

answer is C.

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Detailed Solution

Fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals are all classified within the phylum Chordata due to common features that include:

  1. Presence of notochord: The notochord is a flexible, rod-like structure that provides support to the body and is found in the early stages of development in all chordates.
  2. Presence of dorsal, hollow neural system: Chordates have a dorsal, hollow nerve cord that runs along their back. This nerve cord eventually develops into the spinal cord in vertebrates (such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals).
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