Q.

Five balls numbered 1 to 5 are suspended using separate threads. Pairs (1,2), (2,4) and (4,1) show electrostatic attraction while pairs (2,3) and (4,5) show repulsion. Therefore ball 1 must be

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a

neutral

b

made of metal

c

negatively charged

d

positively charged

answer is C, D.

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Detailed Solution

Given balls (1)(2)(3)(4)(5). Among them (1,2),(2,4) and (4,1) shows attraction. Therefore these pairs have either opposite charge or one of them has no charge. Also given (2,3) and (4,5)  show repulsion. 

(2,3) repel each other, (3,4) attract each other and (4,5) repel each other.

(2,3,4,5) are charged , (2,3) are of same nature and (4,5) are of same nature, but (2 and 3) are of opposite nature with respect to ( 2 and 5)

Again, (1) is attracted towards both (2) as well as (4) , hence, (1) is neutral in nature and as it is induced by both the charges , it is made up of metal.

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