Five-kingdom classification is proposed by

• Robert Whittaker classified the animal kingdom into five kingdoms.
• On the basis of characteristics like nutrition, reproduction, cell structure, and body organization. 
• The five kingdoms are Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and kingdom Animalia. 
• Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of taxonomy. 
• Aristotle was a Greek philosopher.

Hence, the correct option is B.